The content contained within the following textbook is structured according to the DBE Annual Teaching Plan for Business Studies and has been divided into the relevant four terms respectively. A glossary of new and difficult concepts for better understanding has been included at the end of the textbook Additionally, exam guidelines have also been comprised and located at the end of the textbook. These include: a paper 1 and paper 2 layout, classification of subtopics according to main topics for paper 1 and paper 2, an essay layout breakdown, and basic exam and test instructions.